{"id":13636,"date":"2014-12-21T10:21:39","date_gmt":"2014-12-21T01:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mus0.mus.rbrc.jp\/en\/?page_id=13636"},"modified":"2021-04-08T10:31:37","modified_gmt":"2021-04-08T01:31:37","slug":"dec_2014_mm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/mouse_of_month\/dec_2014_mm","title":{"rendered":"December 2014\u3000CXCL12-abundant reticular cells as a microenvironmental niche in bone marrow"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/en\/mouse_of_month#2014\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-12022\" alt=\"Title201412\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/Title201412.png\" width=\"502\" height=\"79\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 0px; text-align: center;\">\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; line-height: 130%;\"><b>CXCL12-abundant reticular cells as <\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large; line-height: 130%;\"><b>a microenvironmental niche in bone marrow<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/mus\/RBRC04200\">B6;129P2-<i>Cxcl12<\/i><i>&lt;tm2Tng&gt;<\/i>\/TngRbrc (RBRC04200)<\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/mus\/RBRC04198\">B6;129P2-<i>Cxcr4&lt;tm2Tng&gt;<\/i>\/TngRbrc (RBRC04198)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/201412.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12020 aligncenter\" alt=\"201412\" src=\"\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/201412.jpg\" width=\"333\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"left\">Courtesy of Takashi Nagasawa, M.D., Ph.D.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">Cell bodies and processes of CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells, which create a niche for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), can be observed in the bone marrow of CXCL12-GFP knock-in mice.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 5px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left; white-space: normal; text-indent: 1em;\" valign=\"top\">CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), also known as stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 or pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor (PBSF) was characterized initially as a growth factor for B cell precursor clones. CXCL12 stimulation is mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4. Studies using conventional and conditional knockout mice revealed that CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling has an essential role in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance, B cell and germ cell development, neurogenesis, cardiogenesis, and vascular formation [1-4]. Nagasawa and colleagues have revealed the role of CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells, which are a population of stromal cells that are scattered throughout bone marrow and express high levels of CXCL12 [5, 6]. Recently, they determined a critical role for CAR cells as a microenvironmental niche for HSCs and lymphoid and erythroid progenitors [7-9]. Analyses of CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling <i>in vivo<\/i> will clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying microenvironmental niche formation in mammals.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Depositor<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">Takashi Nagasawa, M.D., Ph.D.<br \/>\nDepartment of Immunobiology and Hematology<br \/>\nInstitute for Frontier Medical Sciences, Kyoto University<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Strain name<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\"><b>B6;129P2-<i>Cxcl12&lt;tm2Tng&gt;<\/i>\/TngRbrc<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">RBRC No.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">RBRC04200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Strain name<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\"><b>B6;129P2-<i>Cxcr4&lt;tm2Tng&gt;<\/i>\/TngRbrc<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">RBRC No.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">RBRC04198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Related strains<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\"><b>B6;129P2-<i>Cxcr4&lt;tm1Tng&gt;<\/i>\/TngRbrc<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/mus\/RBRC04197\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RBRC04197<\/a><br \/>\n<b>B6;129P2-<i>Cxcl12&lt;tm1Tng&gt;<\/i>\/TngRbrc<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/mus\/RBRC04199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RBRC04199<\/a><br \/>\n<b>C57BL\/6-<i>Tg(Tie2-Cxcl12)1Tng<\/i>\/TngRbrc<\/b><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/mus\/RBRC04201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RBRC04201<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Model to human diseases<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">HIV-1, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/omim.org\/entry\/609423\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OMIM ID: 609423<\/a><br \/>\nWHIM SYNDROME<br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/omim.org\/entry\/193670\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OMIM ID: 193670<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" rowspan=\"9\" valign=\"top\">References<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" rowspan=\"9\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[1]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Ara T, Tokoyoda K, Sugiyama T, Egawa T, Kawabata K, Nagasawa T. Long-term hematopoietic stem cells require stromal cell-derived factor-1 for colonizing bone marrow during ontogeny.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/12932359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Immunity<\/em>; 19(2):257-67, 2003.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[2]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Kohara H, Omatsu Y, Sugiyama T, Noda M, Fujii N, Nagasawa T. Development of plasmacytoid dendritic cells in bone marrow stromal cell niches requires CXCL12-CXCR4 chemokine signaling.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17827391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Blood<\/em>; 110(13):4153-60, 2007.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[3]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Noda M, Omatsu Y, Sugiyama T, Oishi S, Fujii N, Nagasawa T. CXCL12-CXCR4 chemokine signaling is essential for NK-cell development in adult mice.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20944068\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Blood<\/em>; 117(2):451-8, 2011.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[4]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Nagasawa T. CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) and its receptor CXCR4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24722947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>J Mol Med.<\/em>; 92(5):433-9, 2014. <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[5]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Tokoyoda K, Egawa T, Sugiyama T, Choi BI, Nagasawa T. Cellular niches controlling B lymphocyte behavior within bone marrow during development.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/15189736\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Immunity<\/em>; 20(6):707-18, 2004.\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[6]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">\u00a0Sugiyama T, Kohara H, Noda M, Nagasawa T. Maintenance of the hematopoietic stem cell pool by CXCL12-CXCR4 chemokine signaling in bone marrow stromal cell niches.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/17174120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Immunity<\/em>; 25(6):977-88, 2006.\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[7]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Omatsu Y, Sugiyama T, Kohara H, Kondoh G, Fujii N, Kohno K, Nagasawa T. The essential functions of adipo-osteogenic progenitors as the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell niche.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/20850355\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Immunity<\/em>; 33(3):387-99, 2010.\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[8]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Greenbaum A, Hsu YM, Day RB, Schuettpelz LG, Christopher MJ, Borgerding JN, Nagasawa T, Link DC. CXCL12 in early mesenchymal progenitors is required for haematopoietic stem-cell maintenance.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23434756\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Nature<\/em>; 495(7440):227-30, 2013.\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[9]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Omatsu Y, Seike M, Sugiyama T, Kume T, Nagasawa T. Foxc1 is a critical regulator of haematopoietic stem\/progenitor cell niche formation.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/24590069\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Nature<\/em>; 508(7497):536-40, 2014.\u00a0<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"w7\" frame=\"hsides\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\">December 2014<br \/>\nContact: <a href=\"mailto:animal.brc@riken.jp\">Shinya Ayabe, Ph.D.<\/a><br \/>\nExperimental Animal Division, RIKEN BioResource Center<br \/>\nAll materials contained on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior permission of the owner of that content.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CXCL12-abundant reticular cells as a microenvironmental niche in bone marrow B6;129P2-Cxcl12&lt;tm2Tng&gt;\/TngRbrc (RBRC04200) B6;129P2-Cxcr4&lt;tm2Tng&gt;\/TngRbrc (RBRC04198) Courtesy of Takashi Nagasawa, M.D., Ph.D. Cell bodies and processes of CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells, which create a niche for hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), can be observed in the bone marrow of CXCL12-GFP knock-in mice. CXC chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12), also known as stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 or pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor (PBSF) was characterized initially as a growth factor for B cell precursor clones. CXCL12 stimulation is mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor CXCR4. Studies using conventional and conditional knockout mice revealed that CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling has an essential role in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) maintenance, B cell and germ cell development, neurogenesis, cardiogenesis, and vascular formation [1-4]. Nagasawa and colleagues have revealed the role of CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells, which are a population of stromal cells that are scattered throughout bone marrow and express high levels of CXCL12 [5, 6]. Recently, they determined a critical role for CAR cells as a microenvironmental niche for HSCs and lymphoid and erythroid progenitors [7-9]. Analyses of CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling in vivo will clarify the molecular mechanisms underlying microenvironmental niche formation in mammals. &nbsp; Depositor : Takashi Nagasawa, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"parent":198,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-13636","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13636"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18697,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13636\/revisions\/18697"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}