{"id":14131,"date":"2017-03-01T15:11:27","date_gmt":"2017-03-01T06:11:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/?page_id=14131"},"modified":"2022-07-15T14:13:42","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T05:13:42","slug":"mar_2017_mm","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/mouse_of_month\/mar_2017_mm","title":{"rendered":"Identifying pheromone circuits in mice"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"max-width:700px;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\"  valign=\"middle\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/ja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/brc_logo2.png\" alt=\"RIKEN BRC\" width=\"36px\" height=\"74px\"\/><\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; valign=middle\"><a href=\"\/ja\/mouse_of_month#2017\" style=\"text-decoration: none;\"><span style=\"color:#0000ff; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 25pt; line-height: 130%; font-weight: bold;\">March 2017<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#000000; font-style: italic; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 25pt; line-height: 130%; font-weight: bold;\">Mouse of the Month<\/span><\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #ffffff; border: 0px; text-align: center;\">\n<span style=\"font-size: x-large; font-weight : bold; line-height: 130%;\">Identifying pheromone circuits in mice<\/span><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/brc.riken.jp\/mus\/RBRC09260\">B6.129-<i>Cnga2&lt;tm1Kob&gt;<\/i> (RBRC09260)<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><a href=\"\/ja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/201703.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-15036\" alt=\"201703\" src=\"\/ja\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/201703.png\" width=\"650\" height=\"\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\" align=\"left\">Courtesy of Tomohiko Matsuo, Ph.D. and Reiko Kobayakawa, Ph.D.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\"><b>A.<\/b> Strategy for generating \u0394MOS(cng) mice, \u0394D(dta) mice, and \u0394D(cng) mice. <b>B.<\/b> Schematic diagram for generating <i>Cnga2<\/i> Conditional knockout mice. Following Cre recombination, exon 6 is deleted resulting in a frame-shift of exon 7, which contains the channel pore and cAMP binding domains. <b>C.<\/b> Model of MOS- (blue) and VNS- (red) mediated pheromone pathways in mice. The areas receiving input from both subsystems are colored in both red and blue. <i>O-MACS<sup>cre\/+<\/sup><\/i>mice were used as controls. MOS, main olfactory system; VNS, vomeronasal system.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 5px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left; white-space: normal; text-indent: 1em;\" valign=\"top\">\n<p align=\"left\">Main olfactory system (MOS) and vomeronasal system (VNS) are the two major olfactory subsystems in most of the mammals. Conventional depletion of main olfactory epithelium (MOE)-specific proteins, such as cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channels, results in impaired sexual discrimination in mice [1]. However, we cannot dissociate MOS functions from those of VNS in these KO mice as the MOE-specific proteins are expressed in both olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and the brain. Kobayakawa and colleagues generated <i>Cnga2<\/i> conditional knockout mouse strain to eliminate <i>Cnga2<\/i> in mature OSNs using OMP-Cre mice (RBRC02138) or in OSNs in the dorsal zone using O-MACS-Cre mice (RBRC06346) [2]. Their novel approach revealed that social behaviors are regulated by the MOS in a VNS-independent manner, shedding light on pheromone signaling in mammals without VNS like human.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table width=\"700\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Depositor<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">Reiko Kobayakawa, Ph.D.<br \/>\nDepartment of Functional Neuroscience<br \/>\nOsaka Bioscience Institute<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">Strain name<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">B6.129-<i>Cnga2&lt;tm1Kob&gt;<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">RBRC No.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\">RBRC09260<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: right; white-space: nowrap;\" rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">References<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: center; white-space: nowrap;\" rowspan=\"5\" valign=\"top\">:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[1]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Mandiyan VS, Coats JK, Shah NM. Deficits in sexual and aggressive behaviors in Cnga2 mutant mice. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16261133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Nat Neurosci.;<\/em> 8(12):1660-2, 2005.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">[2]<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\" valign=\"top\">Matsuo T, Hattori T, Asaba A, Inoue N, Kanomata N, Kikusui T, Kobayakawa R, Kobayakawa K. Genetic dissection of pheromone processing reveals main olfactory system-mediated social behaviors in mice. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/25564662\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.<\/em>;112(3):E311-20, 2015.<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table class=\"w7\" frame=\"hsides\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-align: left;\">March 2017<br \/>\nContact: <a href=\"mailto:animal.brc@riken.jp\">Shinya Ayabe, Ph.D.<\/a><br \/>\nExperimental Animal Division, RIKEN BioResource Center<br \/>\nAll materials contained on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, displayed, published or broadcast without the prior permission of the owner of that content.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>March 2017 Mouse of the Month &nbsp; Identifying pheromone circuits in mice B6.129-Cnga2&lt;tm1Kob&gt; (RBRC09260) Courtesy of Tomohiko Matsuo, Ph.D. and Reiko Kobayakawa, Ph.D. A. Strategy for genera [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"parent":198,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"class_list":["post-14131","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14131"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19156,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14131\/revisions\/19156"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/mus.brc.riken.jp\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}